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15-keto Latanoprost ANWENDUNG:
Bioactive lipid studies
WISSENSCHAFTSGEBIET: Bioactive Lipids
SONSTIGE INFOS: Latanoprost is an F-
series prostaglandin (PG) analog
which has been approved for use as an
ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of
the C
-15 hydroxyl group without
isopropyl ester hydrolysis produces
15-keto latanoprost. 15-keto
Latanoprost is a potential metabolite
of latanoprost when administered to
intact animals. 15-keto Latanoprost
is also one of the common minor
impurities found in commercial
preparations of the bulk drug
compound. Although much less potent
that the parent compound latanoprost,
15-keto latanoprost still retains the
ability to produce a small but
measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the
intraocular pressure of normal
cynomolgus monkeys when administered
at a dose of 1 µg/eye. 15-keto
Latanoprost is also a miotic in the
normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm
reduction in pupillary diameter at 5
µg/eye. Again, this is not as potent
as many other F-type PGs, for
example, PGF2alpha will produce this
degree of miosis at a dose of less
than 1 µg/eye. Products of beta-
oxidation account for most of the
metabolites of latanoprost recovered
in plasma and urine. However, 15-keto
latanoprost is a minor metabolite,
and one which could be enhanced in
situations where beta-oxidation is
reduced.
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